Judge balks at White House’s executive privilege claim over Ukraine emails

Source: Politico | August 10, 2020 | Josh Gerstein

But the emails between the two officials are unlikely to emerge before the 2020 election.

A federal judge has rebuffed the Trump administration’s attempt to invoke executive privilege to withhold a batch of emails about a hold President Donald Trump put on U.S. aid to Ukraine in 2019.

U.S. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson said Monday that the government had failed to make a convincing showing that the 21 messages between White House aide Robert Blair and Office of Management and Budget official Michael Duffey were eligible for protection under legal privileges protecting the development of presidential advice or decisions made by other government officials.

The messages are considered key evidence about the event that triggered Trump’s impeachment by the House last year: his decision to halt aid to Ukraine in what critics and even some administration officials said was an attempt to pressure that country to launch an investigation into former vice president Joe Biden, who’s now the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee.

As the impeachment probe unfolded, the New York Times sought the Blair-Duffey emails under the Freedom of Information Act, filing suit last November after it didn’t receive the requested messages. In May, Jackson ordered that the disputed emails be turned over to her for in camera review.

During a teleconference Monday in which she announced her decision, Jackson did not rule out the possibility that she might at some point uphold the government’s bid for secrecy for the emails, but she said a pair of declarations OMB deputy general counsel Heather Walsh filed to back up the executive privilege claims were too vague.

The judge said Walsh’s claims about Blair’s role in presidential decision-making were “overly general” and seemed to be based on second-hand information about his duties as an assistant to the president and senior adviser to Mick Mulvaney, the acting chief of staff at the time.

“The declarations are based on inadmissible hearsay and not personal knowledge…. The declarations don’t come close here,” Jackson said. “In sum, the declaration appears to be based largely on Mr. Blair’s job title, the location of his office and what assistants to the president in general ‘often’ do….That simply doesn’t cut it.”

Walsh said in her submission that the emails reflected an ongoing exchange about the “scope, duration and purpose” of the hold on aid to Ukraine, but the judge seemed to concur with the Times’ arguments that the messages reflected aides attempting to implement decisions that had already been made.

“It’s strange that you could be making decisions about the purpose of something you’ve already done after you did it,” said Jackson, an appointee of President Barack Obama.

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